'Ice Cave' Vase by Imperial Court Artist
11th November 2025-
'Ice Cave' vase by Japanese Imperial Court artist Makuzu Kōzan (1842–1916), showing his pioneering skill through his use of modelling and glaze techniques (lot 767)
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A pair of Mandarin ducks are modelled, nestled within the Ice Cave
Makuzu Kōzan (1842–1916) was a highly acclaimed potter during the late Meiji and early Taisho period, creating exquisite pieces, often pushing technical boundaries, while blending traditional Japanese aesthetics with modern, Western innovations. His workshop was based in Yokohama, a centre for international trade at the time. He was appointed artist to the Japanese Imperial household in 1896 and produced many artworks for the domestic market. He also created pieces especially for export, and participated in several International Exhibitions. This ‘Ice Cave’ vase with mandarin ducks was probably produced for a World Fair: it is closely related to another model featuring polar bears which was acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum after being displayed at the Japan-British Exhibition in White City in 1910, access. no.C.244-1910. Only one other 'Ice Cave' vase with mandarin ducks seems to be known; currently in the collections of the Makuzu Ware Museum, Yokohama.
This vase (Lot 767) is a magnificent example of Kōzan's technical skill, particularly his use of taka-ukibori, a sculptural relief technique. The ducks and the icy cave are not just painted on the surface but are modelled in high relief, giving the piece a three-dimensional quality. Kōzan was also a pioneer in developing new glazes. This vase demonstrates his experimental approach, using crystalline glaze technology to create the specific effects of the scene. The 'icy effect' is achieved through innovative glaze techniques, such as a white, crackled glaze that simulates the appearance of ice and a turquoise flambé glaze that adds a unique, wet quality. The icicles are also glazed to simulate the tips melting. This type of ‘ice cave’ vases was probably inspired by contemporary European pieces, in particular those produced by the Royal Copenhagen Manufactory in the early 20th century.
Alexandra Aguilar, Director and Japanese Works of Art specialist, said;
“This Ice Cave vase is a masterpiece in every sense, technically, artistically and historically. Kōzan’s ability to manipulate glaze to evoke the natural world was unparalleled and his Yokohama workshop produced works of enduring beauty and importance. With its direct connection to the Imperial household and to museum-held examples, this piece represents a truly exceptional opportunity for collectors and connoisseurs alike.”
Lot 767. A rare Japanese 'Ice Cave' vase with ducks by Miyagawa (Makuzu) Kōzan (1842-1916), Meiji Era, C. 1900-1910, sold for £21,590 (including buyer's premium) in the The Japanese Works of Art on Thursday 13th November 2025.
